Historic Tour in Central (Group 14) Preview

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1

The Cenotaph

  • Built in 1923
  • Located in Central
  • The earliest memorial honouring those who fell defending Hong Kong in the First World War
  • Inscribed with the words "The Glorious Dead" and "1914-1918"
  • The years "1939-1945" were later added to honour victims of the Second World War
  • The Chinese characters 英魂不朽 浩氣長存 ("May their martyred souls be immortal, and their noble spirits endure") were added in the 1970s to commemorate those who lost their lives during the Japanese invasion
  • During British rule, Liberation Day celebration took place here on the last Monday in August to commemorate the Liberation of Hong Kong from Japanese occupation in 1945
  • No official ceremonies have taken place here since 1997
  • Liberation Day is no longer a general holiday in Hong Kong
  • Commemorative activities are still held at there each year
  • The Antiquities Authority has declared it as monuments under the Antiquities & Monuments Ordinance in 2013
2

Former French Mission Building

  • Located on Government Hill at 1 Battery Path, Central

  • A declared monument

  • housed the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong from 1 July 1997 to 6 September 2015

  • Three-storey building of Neo-Classical style

  • Constructed in granite and red bricks

  • Interior design:

    • Wooden staircase

    • Vaulted ceilings

    • Ornate columns

  • 1842 - completed and named as “Johnston’s House”, with two storeys

  • 1843 to 1846 – Sir Henry Pottinger resided there

  • 1846 to 1848 - Used as temporary accommodation for the Supreme Court

  • 1860 - Expanded into a three-storey building

  • 1882 - Renamed “Beaconsfield”

  • 1897 to 1911 - Leased by the government for use as different offices

  • 1915 - Renamed “French Mission Building”

  • 1941 to 1945 - Occupied by Japanese Army

  • 1945 to 1997 - various usages during this period, for example:

    • temporary headquarters of the government

    • offices for various government departments

    • Victoria District Court

    • Supreme Court

  • 1989 - Declared a monument

  • Provided to law-related organisations to facilitate their setting up and developing services in Hong Kong

  • Interior is not open to public

3

St John’s Cathedral

  • The oldest surviving Western Cathedral building for 170 years

  • Cross-shaped structure and a tall front tower

  • Features English Gothic architecture that was popular in the 13th-century

    • Such as pointed arches and extensive use of stained glass

History

  • 1842 - the British started to build an Anglican church building after controlled the area of Hong Kong

  • 1849 - finished construction

  • 1873 - extended

  • 1941~1945 Japanese occupation, used for a club

  • 1996 - Declared a monument by the Hong Kong government

4

Duddell Street Steps and Gas Lamps

  • Built between 1875 and 1889 with a flight of stone steps

  • Named in honor of brothers George and Frederick Duddell

  • Four gas street lamps are situated at the top and foot of the steps

  • The only surviving working gas street lamps in Hong Kong since 1967

  • Still operated from 6pm-6am everyday

  • Three of the four street lights have been destroyed in 2018 during Typhoon Mangkhut

  • Repaired by late 2019

5

Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum

  • Located in Kom Tong Hall, at 7 Castle Road Central
  • Opened on 20 December, 2006 for commemorating the 140th birthday of Dr Sun Yat-sen
  • Honoring Chinese revolutionary figure Dr Sun Yat-sen

Dr Sun Yat-sen

  • 12 November 1866-12 March 1925
  • Chinese statesman, physician, and political philosopher
  • Xinhai Revolution
  • used Hong Kong as a base of his revolutionary campaign from 1894 to 1912

History of Kom Tong Hall

  • 1914: Named after the former owner Ho Kom-tong
  • 1960: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased it
  • 1990: Accorded a Grade II historical building
  • 2006:Opening day of Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum

Architecture

  • A four-storey museum
  • Typical Edwardian classical building
  • One of the few surviving structures in Hong Kong built in the early 20th century
  • The main staircase and other prominent locations use stained-glass windows to decorate
  • The facade of the top two floors is supported by the Greek-style granite columns surrounding the curved balconies

Exhibitions and Facilities

  • “Dr Sun Yat-sen and Modern China”
  • “Hong Kong in Dr Sun Yat-sen's Time”
  • Other facilities: reading room, video rooms, interactive study rooms and an activity room

Opening hours

  • Monday to Wednesday, Friday:10am-6pm
  • Saturday, Sunday and public holidays:10am-7pm
  • Christmas Eve and Chinese New Year's Eve: 10 am - 5 pm
Historic Tour in Central (Group 14)
5 Stops