Tour Overview
Discover the Architecture Walking Tour of Olhão in 71 projects - Starting Market Halls
Olhão is unlike any other town in Portugal. Its architecture tells the story of fishermen, merchants, returning emigrants and visionary builders who together created one of the country's most distinctive urban landscapes.
This self-guided Architecture Walking Tour takes you through the historic centre and beyond, revealing the buildings, streets and hidden details that make Olhão so unique. Along the way, you'll discover historic monuments, remarkable houses and fascinating stories that bring the town's architectural heritage to life.
The Modernism of Olhão
Between 1925 and 1965, Olhão developed its own remarkable interpretation of modern architecture. Unlike anywhere else in the Algarve, modernism here grew from the town's famous cubist building tradition, inspired by North African architecture with its white façades, flat roofs and rooftop terraces. Together, these elements created the unique character of the "Cubist City" that still defines Olhão today.
The tour leads you through the historic neighbourhoods of Barreta, Levante, Mundo Novo and more, where you'll discover how the prosperity of the fishing and canning industries, together with the influence of emigrants returning from the Americas, shaped a surprisingly modern town.
Although Olhão had few celebrated architects of its own, local engineers and builders embraced modernist ideas, creating elegant apartment buildings, affordable housing estates and distinctive homes along Avenida da República and many other streets.
The Pioneers of Algarve Modernism
The tour also introduces you to the architects who transformed architecture throughout the Algarve. Foremost among them is Manuel Gomes da Costa, whose innovative work helped define modern architecture in southern Portugal. His designs in Olhão, together with the work of Manuel Laginha and António Vicente de Castro elsewhere in the Algarve, reveal how international modernism was adapted to the local climate, culture and way of life.
Whether you are interested in architecture, history or simply exploring one of Portugal's most authentic towns, this walking tour offers a fresh perspective on Olhão—one building, one street and one story at a time.
Stops
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Stop 1: The Municipal Markets of Olhão
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Stop 2: The Customs Building - 1842
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Stop 3: 'Instituto de Investigação das Pescas e do Mar’ - 1997 - architects Opera Design Matters
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Stop 4: Building of the Port of Olhão - architect Paulo Cunha
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Stop 5: Building on Rua Dr. Francisco Fernandes Lopes no. 20
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Stop 6: Double house at Rua de São José 27/29 with Art Deco influences
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Stop 7: Building at Largo Sebastiãu Martins Mestre no. 6
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Stop 8: Olhão Municipal Slaughterhouse / Historical Archives of Olhão
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Stop 9: O Casarão : 'Bolo de Noiva' or the 'Wedding Cake'
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Stop 10: Building block Chaminé - Rua do Comercio no. 87
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Stop 11: Chapel of Senhora da Soledade - 17th century
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Stop 12: Building at Rua do Comércio no. 120
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Stop 13: House/Shop at Rua do Comércio no. 113 - architect Manuel Gomes da Costa 1957
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Stop 14: Municipal Museum of Olhão
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Stop 15: Building at Praça de Restauraçao no.12 - 1960/70
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Stop 16: Church Matriz de Nossa Senhora do Rosário e Chapel de Nosso Senhor dos Aflitos - 1715
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Stop 17: Residential Building Avenida da República, nº. 4-8 - 1960/70
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Stop 18: Building no.14 of Av. da República
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Stop 19: Former cafe Mourão
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Stop 20: Building on corner Rua Almirante Reis / Rua da Cerca
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Stop 21: Building at the corner of the Almirante Reis / Tv. do Júdice
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Stop 22: Residential Building Topa 1. - Rua 18e Junho - architect J. Belchior - 1957/58
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Stop 23: Building Topa 2. Rua 18 de Junho 4 / 6 + Rua Gonçalo Velho no. 15 - Architects Carlos Ramos & A. Bastos 1953-1954
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Stop 24: Post, Telegraph and Telephone Building, CTT - 1942 - 1947 / 1953 - 1958
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Stop 25: Caixa Geral de Depósitos Building: CGD Olhão - architect Arq. Jorge Olive
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Stop 26: Apartment block Avenida da Republica 62 - 1950/60
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Stop 27: Olhão Auditorium - architect António Meireles - 2009
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Stop 28: Former Fish Auction
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Stop 29: Vila Majuca
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Stop 30: Apartment block - Avenida da Republica 116
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Stop 31: Estalagem Caíque (60/70)
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Stop 32: Casa Correia -
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Stop 33: Headquarters of the Gremio of the Algarve Fish Canning Industry
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Stop 34: Building Avenida da República, n.º 154 - 1950/60
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Stop 35: Art Deco House - Casa de Poço
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Stop 36: Courthouse de Olhão - architect Raul Rodrigues Lima - 1963
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Stop 37: Train station
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Stop 38: Neighborhood 11 de Março / Neighborhood SAAL de Marim - Arq.º José Maria Lopes da Costa.
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Stop 39: Municipal Library José Mariano Gago - Architect Carlos Martins.
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Stop 40: Buildng Avenida Bernardinho da Silva 20
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Stop 41: Municipal Fire Department of Olhão
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Stop 42: Modernist Apartment Block architect MGda Costa or imitation
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Stop 43: Apartment Building Av. Bernardino da Silva 42 - architect Manuel Gomes da Costa (or imitation)
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Stop 44: Vivenda Estelita / Gabrita house - architect J.Matamouros 1960
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Stop 45: Casa Matos - architect Manuel Gomes da Costa 1957 / 58
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Stop 46: Twin Villa - architect Armando Martins - 1959/63
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Stop 47: Modernist apartment block
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Stop 48: Apartment building at Rua de Olivença no. 1 / 1A - Architect unknown
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Stop 49: Chico Arcanjo building - 1909
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Stop 50: Chalé Baete - (Av. Dr. Bernardino da Silva 70-82
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Stop 51: House Av. Dr. Bernardino da Silva no. 90
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Stop 52: Horta da Cavalinho Neighborhood of economic houses - architect Eugénio Correia - 1945/50
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Stop 53: Vivenda/ Chalé Vitoria
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Stop 54: Bairro de Casas Economicas para Pescadores 1945/49 - architect Inácio Peres Fernandes
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Stop 55: Former "Siroco" Hotel -1965/76
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Stop 56: Primary School in the Neighborhood of Casas para Pescadores
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Stop 57: Chalé João Lúcio - 1916
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Stop 58: Centro de Interpretaçao do Parque Natural da Ria Formosa. 1991 - architect Sérgio Infante (SIGERP)
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Stop 59: Tidal Mill Moinho do Maré / Quinta de Marim
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Stop 60: Garagem EVA
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Stop 61: Buildings at corner Rua 18e Junho/ architect H. Carapato Rua 18 de Junho 243A - 1949
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Stop 62: District the 18e May / SAAL district next to the cemetery.-architect Manuel Dias
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Stop 63: MGda Costa Apartment Block or Imitation at N125
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Stop 64: Food square Ria Formosa shopping center
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Stop 65: Jardim dos Pequeninos
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Stop 66: Chalé Saias
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Stop 67: Home for the Elderly of Santa Casa da Misericórdia de Olhão
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Stop 68: Multipurpose Welfare Center / Nursery Maria Helena Rufino Rua Dâmaso da Encarnação - architects Manuel Laginha and Rogerio Martin 1952/58
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Stop 69: Twin Houses
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Stop 70: Neighborhood of Housing for the Poor Classes - 28 de Setembro - architects António Gomez Egea and Luís Guedes - 1946/49
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Stop 71: Neighborhood of Economic Houses / Nossa Senhora da Assunção. - architect Eugénio Correia - 1935/38